Organic is one of those hippie words. Only tree huggers buy organically made products.
Nate and I are not hippies, nor do we regularly hug trees, but we have been looking into what all this organic stuff is about--mostly organic cotton. And what we've found is quite interesting:
- Organic cotton is grown free of toxic chemicals using biologically based and sustainable growing methods (such as crop rotation and natural fertilizers) rather than with highly synthetic and destructive fertilizers.
- Amazingly, conventional cotton (what you will find in most stores) is one of the most heavily sprayed crops in the world--meaning sprayed with harmful pesticides, fungicides, herbicides and chemical fertilizers.
- But, so what, right? Many of us spray our lawns and gardens with pesticides and fertilizers. What's wrong with using that to kill the bugs and other unwanted organisms on the plants? Here are a few reasons:
- The sprays often kill helpful organisms too.
- The sprays leak into the ground water.
- The sprays are harmful to the workers.
- The sprays stay on the actual product--but we don't eat cotton! Don't we? How many things do you eat that have cotton seed oil in them? And how many of the animals that we eat are eating cotton seed before they get to us?
- Many of the companies which use organic cotton also have fair trade and high social work standards. This was a pleasant surprise for me, since I have been hoping for some time to find a company which treats their employees right--especially their lower income employees. They do use overseas labor, but the working conditions and wages are better at sustaining people and communities.
- (I'm not done yet) Many of the pretty colors in our clothes are made with dyes containing toxins that harm the environment and create waste. Am I giving up pretty colors? Nope. There are other ways to dye cloth and even to color grow the cotton.
Organic cotton is more expensive and less convenient to buy. I see this as a benefit because I will probably buy less and think more carefully about my purchases. I am frequently tempted to buy more than I actually need. The price of organic products may start to go down if the demand increases, though. You can also find sales on many organic cotton sites that bring the price down. See this page for a cost comparison that shows an example of why an organic cotton product costs more: http://www.simplelife.com/organiccotton/26COSTVRSSVAL.html
Are Nate and I buying everything organic? Not yet. :) And we're certainly not throwing away all of our non-organic clothing (that would be just as wasteful). We are moving to buy more organic products, though. Why?
- To be good stewards of the world God has given us by attempting to create less waste and consume less.
- Not because it's convenient or inexpensive, but because it is worthwhile and helps us think about what we buy.
- To support labor practices that sustain instead of oppress and create a fair and safe environment instead of a dangerous and unjust one. Many would say that people working in sweatshops is "just the way it is", but as Christians, we are called to speak out against injustice and this is one way we can do that--by not purchasing from those stores/companies which exploit people. As Peter Leithart says in Against Christianity (he is a Christian--you have to read the book to find out what he means by that title): "what the world calls the 'operations of the market' the Church must sometimes label as oppression of the needy and grinding the faces of the poor." (p. 54).
I hope this explains some things. Let me know if you would like links to some online organic cotton stores I have found. Many of them will answer more questions you have about organic products in their FAQs.